Cairo: The Timeless City of Pyramids and Culture.

Cairo and Giza: A 4-Day Travel Guide

Cairo and Giza — two places that should be at the top of any traveler’s bucket list. If you’ve been dreaming of seeing the Pyramids of Giza, exploring the buzzing streets of Cairo, and immersing yourself in Egypt’s rich history, then you're in for a treat. To help you make the most out of your time in these two iconic spots, here’s a laid-back 4-day travel itinerary, complete with suggestions on how to get around, what to see, and even where to eat.

Day 1: Arrival and City Center Adventures

Morning:

• Welcome to Cairo! After arriving and getting settled into your hotel (I recommend staying near Tahrir Square for a central location), head out to stretch your legs and get a taste of Cairo’s energetic vibe. Start with a stroll around Tahrir Square — it’s an area full of history, especially for anyone interested in recent political events. But don’t stop there!

• Egyptian Museum: If you're only visiting one museum in Cairo, this is the one. Located just a short walk from the square, the Egyptian Museum houses the world’s largest collection of ancient Egyptian antiquities, including the iconic Tutankhamun's treasures. Take your time here — there’s a lot to see. My tip: don’t rush through the exhibits, and if you’re short on time, definitely prioritize the Royal Mummy Room.

Lunch:

• Hungry after all that history? Pop by Felfela, just a few minutes from the museum. It’s a great spot to try Egyptian classics like koshari (a mix of lentils, pasta, rice, and crispy onions) or ta’ameya (Egyptian falafel). Quick, affordable, and tasty — a perfect lunch for travelers on the go.

Afternoon:

• Islamic Cairo: Now it’s time to explore a different side of the city. Head to Islamic Cairo, a maze of winding streets filled with historic mosques and impressive architecture. Start at the Sultan Hassan Mosque and work your way to the Mohamed Ali Mosque (also known as the Citadel Mosque). Both are stunning examples of Islamic architecture and offer fantastic panoramic views of the city.

• Don’t miss the Al-Azhar Mosque — it’s one of Cairo's oldest and most important mosques and right in the heart of the city. If you enjoy history and stunning architecture, this is a must.

Evening:

• To end your first day in style, take a felucca boat ride on the Nile. These traditional wooden boats give you a relaxed view of the city at sunset. Bonus: the breeze on the river is refreshing, especially in the evening.

Day 2: Dive into Cairo’s Local Culture

Morning:

• Coptic Cairo: Time to get a little spiritual and historical. Head over to Coptic Cairo, where you’ll find remnants of the city's Christian heritage. Visit the Hanging Church (one of the oldest Coptic churches in Cairo), and don’t miss the Coptic Museum, which showcases Egypt's rich Christian past. The area is peaceful, and you'll feel a sense of calm away from the chaos of the city.

• If you have time, check out the Ben Ezra Synagogue and the ancient Greek Orthodox Church of St. Sergius—both are small but worth a visit.

Lunch:

• If you’re in the mood for street food, head to the Khan el-Khalili Bazaar — it’s not just a shopping haven, but also a fantastic spot for a quick lunch. You’ll find plenty of street food vendors offering shawarma, koshari, or soup.

Afternoon:

• Khan el-Khalili Bazaar is next on your agenda. This famous market is one of the best places in Cairo to get lost in, literally and figuratively. From handmade jewelry to spices, textiles, and quirky souvenirs, there’s something for everyone. It’s also a great place to practice your bargaining skills.

• Afterward, head to El Fishawy Café, a Cairo institution. This 24-hour café has been serving customers for decades. Grab a mint tea or a fresh juice, relax, and soak in the local atmosphere.

Evening:

• For dinner, Sequoia on the Nile is a fantastic option if you’re looking for something a little more upscale. It’s located in the Zamalek area, a quiet, leafy neighborhood that offers a nice escape from the hustle and bustle of central Cairo.

Day 3: Giza – Pyramids and the Sphinx

Morning:

• Giza Pyramids: No trip to Cairo is complete without seeing the Pyramids of Giza. It’s about a 30-minute drive from central Cairo, and I recommend starting early to avoid the crowds. You’ll be amazed at how massive the Great Pyramid of Khufu is, and the Pyramid of Khafre with its still-standing casing stones. Take your time to walk around the site and don’t forget to stop by the Solar Boat Museum.

• Tip: Wear comfortable shoes, as there’s a lot of walking to do, and bring water — it can get hot, even in the morning.

Lunch:

• After the pyramids, head to the nearby Mena House Hotel. The restaurant there offers a stunning view of the pyramids — perfect for relaxing after a day of sightseeing. They serve both international and traditional Egyptian dishes, and the ambiance is unbeatable.

Afternoon:

• Visit the Great Sphinx. This mythical creature is as impressive as you’ve seen in photos, but trust me, it’s even more awe-inspiring in person. Spend some time here, taking in the history and the mystery surrounding it. You can also opt for a camel ride around the pyramids for a truly unique experience. It’s a little touristy, yes, but it’s also a classic way to explore the area.

Evening:

• Consider attending the Sound and Light Show at the pyramids. This evening show is a dramatic retelling of Egypt's ancient history, complete with vibrant lights illuminating the pyramids and the Sphinx. It’s an experience you won’t forget.

Day 4: Modern Cairo and Final Exploration

Morning:

• For your final day in Cairo, take a trip to Al-Azhar Park — this beautiful green space offers a peaceful escape with spectacular views of the Cairo Citadel and the mosques of Islamic Cairo. It’s a nice way to wind down before heading back into the urban hustle.

• Afterward, head to the Cairo Tower for some impressive views of the entire city. On a clear day, you might even catch a glimpse of the pyramids in the distance.

Lunch:

• Enjoy a final meal at Zooba, a modern Egyptian restaurant with delicious twists on traditional street food. It’s a favorite for locals and tourists alike, and it’s an excellent way to get your last taste of Cairo’s vibrant food scene.

Afternoon:

• If you’re up for a final bit of shopping or sightseeing, explore Zamalek, an elegant neighborhood filled with tree-lined streets, colonial buildings, and cozy cafes. It’s the perfect place for a relaxed afternoon walk before heading to the airport.

Practical Tips for Visiting Cairo and Giza

• Getting Around: Cairo traffic can be a nightmare, so consider using Uber or Careem for getting around. They’re safe, convenient, and affordable. Taxis are also available, but make sure to agree on a fare before you get in.

• Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Cairo is in fall (October-November) or spring (March-April) when the weather is pleasant. Summer can be unbearably hot.

• Dress Code: Modesty is appreciated, especially when visiting religious sites. For comfort, wear lightweight clothes, comfortable shoes, and bring a hat or sunscreen for protection from the sun.

With this itinerary, you’re sure to have a balanced mix of ancient wonders and modern-day culture, making your trip to Cairo and Giza unforgettable. Enjoy your time in Egypt!